Tuesday, January 17, 2023

PoE Knoweldge capture

Knowledge capture for PoE (Power over Ethernet). Thanks to Satsh for inspiring this cheatsheet:

Cheatsheet
PoE = 802.3af The original IEEE 802.3af-2003 PoE standard provides up to 15.4 W of DC power (minimum 44 V DC and 350 mA) on each port.
PoE+ = 802.3at The updated IEEE 802.3at-2009 PoE standard also known as PoE+ or PoE plus, provides up to 25.5 W of power for Type 2 devices.
PoE++ = 802.3.bt The IEEE 802.3bt-2018 standard also known as PoE++ or 4PPoE. The standard introduces two additional power types: up to 51 W delivered power (Type 3) and up to 71.3 W delivered power (Type 4). Each pair of twisted pairs needs to handle a current of up to 600 mA (Type 3) or 960 mA (Type 4). Additionally, support for 2.5GBASE-T, 5GBASE-T and 10GBASE-T is included.

 

PoE devices reference
Ubiquiti UAP-AC-PRO
(predecessor to the U6-Pro)
802.3af PoE / 802.3at PoE+
Maximum Power Consumption9W / Supported voltage range 44—57V DC
Includes secondary 1GbE port
Ubiquiti U6-Pro 802.3at PoE+
Max. power consumption13W / Supported voltage range 44—57V DC
Requires: 48V, 0.5A PoE adapter 
Ubiquiti U6-Lite 802.3af PoE
Max. power consumption 12W / Supported voltage range 44—57V DC
Requires: 48V, 0.32A PoE adapter 


Here is a copy+paste from Wikipedia:

Comparison of PoE parameters
Property 802.3af (802.3at Type 1), PoE 802.3at Type 2, PoE+ 802.3bt Type 3, 4PPoE or PoE++ 802.3bt Type 4, 4PPoE or PoE++
Power available at PD 12.95 W 25.50 W 51 W 71.3 W
Maximum power delivered by PSE 15.40 W 30.0 W 60 W 100 W
Voltage range (at PSE) 44.0–57.0 V 50.0–57.0 V 50.0–57.0 V 52.0–57.0 V
Voltage range (at PD) 37.0–57.0 V 42.5–57.0 V 42.5–57.0 V 41.1–57.0 V
Maximum current Imax 350 mA 600 mA 600 mA per pair 960 mA per pair
Maximum cable resistance per pairset 20 Ω (Category 3) 12.5 Ω (Category 5) 12.5 Ω 12.5 Ω
Power management Three power class levels (1-3) negotiated by signature Four power class levels (1-4) negotiated by signature or 0.1 W steps negotiated by LLDP Six power class levels (1-6) negotiated by signature or 0.1 W steps negotiated by LLDP Eight power class levels (1-8) negotiated by signature or 0.1 W steps negotiated by LLDP
Derating of maximum cable ambient operating temperature None 5 °C (9 °F) with one mode (two pairs) active 10 °C (20 °F) with more than half of bundled cables pairs at Imax 10 °C (20 °F) with temperature planning required
Supported cabling Category 3 and Category 5 Category 5 Category 5 Category 5
Supported modes Mode A (endspan), Mode B (midspan) Mode A, Mode B Mode A, Mode B, 4-pair Mode 4-pair Mode Mandatory

citation:

Props to:
Satsh @ Ubiquiti (UI) Community
Wikipeida editors @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_over_Ethernet

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