Showing posts with label PoE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PoE. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 17, 2023

PoE Knoweldge capture

Knowledge capture for PoE (Power over Ethernet). Thanks to Satsh for inspiring this cheatsheet:

Cheatsheet
PoE = 802.3af The original IEEE 802.3af-2003 PoE standard provides up to 15.4 W of DC power (minimum 44 V DC and 350 mA) on each port.
PoE+ = 802.3at The updated IEEE 802.3at-2009 PoE standard also known as PoE+ or PoE plus, provides up to 25.5 W of power for Type 2 devices.
PoE++ = 802.3.bt The IEEE 802.3bt-2018 standard also known as PoE++ or 4PPoE. The standard introduces two additional power types: up to 51 W delivered power (Type 3) and up to 71.3 W delivered power (Type 4). Each pair of twisted pairs needs to handle a current of up to 600 mA (Type 3) or 960 mA (Type 4). Additionally, support for 2.5GBASE-T, 5GBASE-T and 10GBASE-T is included.

 

PoE devices reference
Ubiquiti UAP-AC-PRO
(predecessor to the U6-Pro)
802.3af PoE / 802.3at PoE+
Maximum Power Consumption9W / Supported voltage range 44—57V DC
Includes secondary 1GbE port
Ubiquiti U6-Pro 802.3at PoE+
Max. power consumption13W / Supported voltage range 44—57V DC
Requires: 48V, 0.5A PoE adapter 
Ubiquiti U6-Lite 802.3af PoE
Max. power consumption 12W / Supported voltage range 44—57V DC
Requires: 48V, 0.32A PoE adapter 


Here is a copy+paste from Wikipedia:

Comparison of PoE parameters
Property 802.3af (802.3at Type 1), PoE 802.3at Type 2, PoE+ 802.3bt Type 3, 4PPoE or PoE++ 802.3bt Type 4, 4PPoE or PoE++
Power available at PD 12.95 W 25.50 W 51 W 71.3 W
Maximum power delivered by PSE 15.40 W 30.0 W 60 W 100 W
Voltage range (at PSE) 44.0–57.0 V 50.0–57.0 V 50.0–57.0 V 52.0–57.0 V
Voltage range (at PD) 37.0–57.0 V 42.5–57.0 V 42.5–57.0 V 41.1–57.0 V
Maximum current Imax 350 mA 600 mA 600 mA per pair 960 mA per pair
Maximum cable resistance per pairset 20 Ω (Category 3) 12.5 Ω (Category 5) 12.5 Ω 12.5 Ω
Power management Three power class levels (1-3) negotiated by signature Four power class levels (1-4) negotiated by signature or 0.1 W steps negotiated by LLDP Six power class levels (1-6) negotiated by signature or 0.1 W steps negotiated by LLDP Eight power class levels (1-8) negotiated by signature or 0.1 W steps negotiated by LLDP
Derating of maximum cable ambient operating temperature None 5 °C (9 °F) with one mode (two pairs) active 10 °C (20 °F) with more than half of bundled cables pairs at Imax 10 °C (20 °F) with temperature planning required
Supported cabling Category 3 and Category 5 Category 5 Category 5 Category 5
Supported modes Mode A (endspan), Mode B (midspan) Mode A, Mode B Mode A, Mode B, 4-pair Mode 4-pair Mode Mandatory

citation:

Props to:
Satsh @ Ubiquiti (UI) Community
Wikipeida editors @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_over_Ethernet